常見的護肝元素——原理介紹
- 抗氧化功能 保護細胞
NAC
- 能轉化成穀胱甘肽,處理撲熱息痛過量、呼吸道黏液過盛的情況
- 強化免疫系統、抑制病毒
- 抗氧化,避免重金屬、有機毒素、自由基等傷害細胞,舒緩發炎
ALA
- 能轉化成穀胱甘肽
- 抗氧化,保護細胞內的線粒體
PQQ
- 強大的抗氧化劑
- 能生產新的線粒體1
胡椒鹼Piperine
- 進行直接的抗氧化活動,對抗自由基
- 防止 穀胱甘肽 被耗盡
- 抗氧化 與 調節免疫系統
蝦紅素ASX
- 其安全性已經臨床實驗證實
- 抗氧化、消炎、調節免疫系統
褪黑素Melatonin
- 抗氧化劑
- 調節發炎、細胞增生、細胞凋亡
- 從病理學角度,褪黑素調控癌細胞轉移、細胞自噬
- 能保護肝臟免受酒精、化學污染物等毒素攻擊
- 能緩和肝炎、肝硬化、脂肪肝、肝癌等等
- 解毒消炎
乳薊草Milk thistle
- 抵擋毒素,避免毒素攻擊肝細胞
- 消除自由基、消炎、促進肝細胞修復
槲皮素Quercetin
- 保護肝臟免受毒素2 侵害
- 抑制發炎基因的表達,從而減輕發炎
- 解毒修復
碘Iodine
- 大幅加速mRNA和毒素的降解
- 抗氧化和消炎,幫助細胞修復
- 對良性或惡性腫瘤均有抑制作用,對抗其細胞增生
- 提升肝功能
鋅 Zinc
- 維持肝功能的關鍵元素
- 舒緩肝臟發炎
- 能抑制肝癌細胞的增生
- 有機會成為預防癌症的藥物
1生產新的線粒體:在已知的層面,此功能為PQQ獨有
2毒素的來源包括撲熱息痛、癌症化療藥物等
Reference
Abdel-Daim, M. M., Sayed, A. A., Abdeen, A., Aleya, L., Ali, D., Alkahtane, A. A., … & Alkahtani, S. (2019). Piperine enhances the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of thymoquinone against microcystin-LR-induced hepatotoxicity and neurotoxicity in mice. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2019.
Aceves, C., Anguiano, B., & Delgado, G. (2013). The extrathyronine actions of iodine as antioxidant, apoptotic, and differentiation factor in various tissues. Thyroid, 23(8), 938-946.
Boretti, A., & Banik, B. K. (2021). Potential Effects of Iodine Supplementation on Inflammatory Processes and Toxin Removal Following COVID-19 Vaccination. Biological Trace Element Research, 1-4.
Hosui, A., Kimura, E., Abe, S., Tanimoto, T., Onishi, K., Kusumoto, Y., Sueyoshi, Y., Matsumoto, K., Hirao, M., Yamada, T., & Hiramatsu, N. (2018). Long-Term Zinc Supplementation Improves Liver Function and Decreases the Risk of Developing Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Nutrients, 10(12), 1955. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10121955
Kumar, S., Malhotra, S., K Prasad, A., V Van der Eycken, E., E Bracke, M., G Stetler-Stevenson, W., … & Ghosh, B. (2015). Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of Piper species: a perspective from screening to molecular mechanisms. Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 15(9), 886-893.
LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2012-. Quercetin. [Updated 2020 Mar 28]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556474/
Zhang, J. J., Meng, X., Li, Y., Zhou, Y., Xu, D. P., Li, S., & Li, H. B. (2017). Effects of melatonin on liver injuries and diseases. International journal of molecular sciences, 18(4), 673.